1. see Inis L. Claude, Jr., Swords into Plowshares: The Problems and Prospects of International Organization (New York: Random House, 1956);
2. Inis L. Claude, Jr., “Peace and Security: Prospective Roles for the Two United Nations,” Global Governance 2:3 (1996): 289–298;
3. Thomas Tieku, “Explaining the Clash and Accommodation of Interests of Major Actors in the Creation of the African Union,” African Affairs 103 (2004): 249–267.
4. Clapham Clapham, Africa and the International System: The Politics of State Survival (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).
5. James Jonah, “The OAU: Peace Keeping and Conflict Resolution,” in The Organization of African Unity after Thirty Years, ed. Yassin El-Ayouty (Westport: Praeger, 1994), p. 9;