1. State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, and College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
2. Joint Center for Global Change Studies, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
3. Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
4. Science and Technology Branch, Environment Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
5. Key laboratory of Research on Marine Hazards Forecasting (SOA), National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
6. State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
7. National Satellite Ocean Application Service, State Oceanic Administration, Beijing, People’s Republic of China