1. Department of Apparel, Events, and Hospitality Management, College of Human Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA
2. Hospitality, Restaurant, and Tourism Management, College of Education and Human Sciences, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
3. White Lodging-J.W. Marriott, Jr. School of Hospitality and Tourism Management, College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
4. Rita & Navin Dimond Department of Hotel Management, School of Hospitality, Metropolitan State University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA
5. School of Hospitality Leadership, Driehaus College of Business, DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA