1. Kazım Karabekir Faculty of Education, Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye
2. Faculty of Education, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Türkiye
3. Graduate School of Educational Science, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye
4. School of Science, Department of Computer Science, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland
5. Faculty of Educational Sciences, Department of Education, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland