1. CAS Key Laboratary of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
2. Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine, Qingdao, China
3. Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University College London, London, UK
4. Qingdao Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Science and Technology, College of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
5. Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine, Qingdao, China
6. SpaceTimeLab, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, University College London, London, UK