1. Barthes, Roland. 1977. Image-Music-Text,Translated by Stephen Heath. New York: Hill and Wang.
2. Bazin, André. 1967. What Is Cinema?Translated by Hugh Gray. Berkeley: University of California Press.
3. Bazin, André. 2009. What Is Cinema?Translated by Timothy Barnard. Montreal: Caboose.
4. Widescreen Cinema
5. Benjamin, Walter. 2008. The Work of Art in the Age of Its Technological Reproducibility, and Other Writings on Media. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.