1. Alexander, A. (1994) 'The evolution of multiple retailing in Britain 1870-1950: a geographical analysis', PhD, University of Exeter.
2. Alexander, D. (1970) Retailing in England during the Industrial Revolution, London: Athlone Press.
3. Benson,J. (1984) The Penny Capitalists: A Study of Nineteenth-Century Working Class Entrepreneurs, Dublin: Gill & Macmillan.
4. Benson, J., Alexander, A., Hodson, D. and Shaw, G. (1999) 'Small shopkeepers and the state: the 'Balfour' Bill of 1937', forthcoming (mimeo, available from authors).
5. British Retailer and Independent Trader April 1938; May 1938; September 1938.