1. Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security of Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China
2. Department of Geography, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA
3. Land Change Science Research Unit, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland
4. Center for Urban and Environmental Change, Department of Earth and Environmental Systems, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, IN, USA
5. ILR Buffalo Co-Lab, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA