Affiliation:
1. Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila
2. Universidad Autónoma de Cohuila
3. Universidad Nacional de Colombia
4. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Quintana Roo
Abstract
Objective: To determine the effect of loneliness, anxiety, and depression on adopting the role of caregiver of older adults with chronic conditions in a sample of Mexican caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and method: Predictive and correlational design. The study was conducted with 157 caregivers through the dyad characterization scale, the HADS scale, the UCLA scale, and the Caregiver role adoption scale. The analysis used descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Most participants were female, with a mean care time of seven months. Mostly, the caregivers have anxiety as a clinical problem (27 %), doubtful depression (14.9 %), profound loneliness (66.2 %), and satisfactory adoption of the role (71.2 %). We found that the more significant the role of adoption, the lower the anxiety, depression, and loneliness levels (p < .05). The psychosocial factors, the age of the person cared for, the age of the informal caregiver, and the care time explained 36 % of the variance in role adoption (F = 13.12; p < .01), with loneliness as a predictive variable. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the caregivers’ mental health and caused profound loneliness, the latter being a predictor for adopting the role.
Reference44 articles.
1. Montero López M, Luna-Bazaldúa D, Shneidman LA. Loneliness in the elderly in Mexico, challenges to the public policies. J Chinese Sociol. [Internet]. 2019 jul. 30; 6(1):1–17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40711-019-0106-0
2. Aceves B, Ingram M, Nieto C, de Zapien JG de, Rosales C. Non-communicable disease prevention in Mexico: policies, programs, and regulations. Health Promot Int. [Internet]. 2020 abr. 21; 35(2):409-421. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daz029
3. Gutiérrez LM, López M, Arango VE. The state of elder care in Mexico. Curr. Geriatr. Reports. 2012 sept. 27;1(4):183–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13670-012-0028-z
4. Pan American Health Organization & World Health Organization. Covid-19 cases and deaths reported by countries and territories in the Americas [map]. 2020 jul. 01. Disponible en https://who.maps.arcgis.com/apps/ webappviewer/index.html?id=2203b04c3a5f486685a15482a0d97a87&ex tent=-17277700.8881,-1043174.5225,-1770156.5897,6979655.9663,102100
5. Chee SY. Covid-19 pandemic: The lived experiences of older adults in aged care homes. Millenn. Asia [Internet]. 2020 oct. 01;11(3):299–317. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0976399620958326
Cited by
1 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献