What Happens When Employers Can No Longer Discriminate in Job Ads?

Author:

Kuhn Peter1,Shen Kailing2

Affiliation:

1. UC Santa Barbara, NBER, IZA and CES (email: )

2. Australian National University, IZA (email: )

Abstract

When employers' explicit gender requests were unexpectedly removed from a Chinese job board overnight, pools of successful applicants became more integrated: women's (men's) share of callbacks to jobs that had requested men (women) rose by 61 (146) percent. The removal “worked” in this sense because it generated a large increase in gender-mismatched applications, and because those applications were treated surprisingly well by employers, suggesting that employers' gender requests often represented relatively weak preferences or outdated stereotypes. The job titles that were integrated by the ban, however, were not the most gendered ones, and were disproportionately lower-wage jobs. (JEL J16, J23, J41, J63, J71, M51, P31)

Publisher

American Economic Association

Subject

Economics and Econometrics

Reference48 articles.

1. Abraham, Lisa, Johannes Hallermeier, and Alison Stein. 2022. "Words Matter: Experimental Evidence from Job Applications." Unpublished.

2. Agan, Amanda Y., Bo Cowgill, and Laura K. Gee. 2021. "Salary History and Employer Demand: Evidence from a Two-Sided Audit." NBER Working Paper 29460.

3. Ban the Box, Criminal Records, and Racial Discrimination: A Field Experiment*

4. Ali, Muhammad, Piotr Sapiezynski, Miranda Bogen, Aleksandra Korolova, Alan Mislove, and Aaron Rieke. 2019. "Discrimination through Optimization: How Facebook's Ad Delivery Can Lead to Biased Outcomes." Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 3 (CSCW): Article 199.

5. Angwin, Julia, Noam Scheiber, and Ariana Tobin. 2017. "Facebook Job Ads Raise Concerns about Age Discrimination." New York Times, December 20. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/20/business/ facebook-job-ads.html (accessed May 13, 2022).

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