Gender occupational segregation: the role of parents *

Author:

Smyk Magdalena1,Magda Iga2

Affiliation:

1. FAME|GRAPE

2. SGH Warsaw School of Economics

Abstract

Abstract

We explore the role of parents in the choice of occupation of their children and the role of parents in gender occupational segregation. We construct an index of female-biased intensity of occupation and test whether there is a statistically significant relationship between the gender-biased intensity of occupations of parents and their children. We find there is a statistically significant correlation between fathers and their daughters: daughters of fathers who worked in more female – dominated occupations (with high female-biased intensity), are themselves more likely to work in more male-dominated occupations. Furthermore, we find such a correlation also between father’s and son’s index of female- biased intensity of their occupations, but this concerns only the youngest cohort, born after 1980s. There is no effect for mothers: even if mothers work in occupations with relatively high shares of women, this does not correlate with how intensively female-biased the occupations of their sons or daughters are. JEL codes: J16, J13, J24

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

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