Not Too Late: Improving Academic Outcomes among Adolescents

Author:

Guryan Jonathan1,Ludwig Jens2,Bhatt Monica P.3,Cook Philip J.4,Davis Jonathan M. V.5,Dodge Kenneth4,Farkas George6,Fryer Roland G.7,Mayer Susan2,Pollack Harold8,Steinberg Laurence9,Stoddard Greg10

Affiliation:

1. School of Education and Social Policy, Northwestern University (email: )

2. Harris School of Public Policy, University of Chicago (email: )

3. Education Lab, University of Chicago (email: )

4. Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University (email: )

5. Department of Economics, University of Oregon (email: )

6. School of Education, University of California, Irvine (email: )

7. Department of Economics, Harvard University (email: )

8. Crown Family School of Social Work, Policy, and Practice, University of Chicago (email: )

9. Department of Psychology, Temple University (email: )

10. Crime Lab, University of Chicago (email: )

Abstract

Improving academic outcomes for economically disadvantaged students has proven challenging, particularly for children at older ages. We present two large-scale randomized controlled trials of a high-dosage tutoring program delivered to secondary school students in Chicago. One innovation is to use paraprofessional tutors to hold down cost, thereby increasing scalability. Participating in math tutoring increases math test scores by 0.18 to 0.40 standard deviations, and increases math and nonmath course grades. These effects persist into future years. The data are consistent with increased personalization of instruction as a mechanism. The benefit-cost ratio is comparable to many successful early childhood programs. (JEL H75, I21, I24, I26, I32, J13, J15)

Publisher

American Economic Association

Subject

Economics and Econometrics

Reference81 articles.

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4. Ander, Roseanna, Jonathan Guryan, and Jens Ludwig. 2016. Improving Academic Outcomes for Disadvantaged Students: Scaling Up Individualized Tutorials. Washington, DC: Hamilton Project.

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