Affiliation:
1. Tufts University (email: )
2. Hitotsubashi University and Instituto Tecnológico Autonomo de México (ITAM) (email: )
3. Columbia University, NBER, CEPR, BREAD, IGC, JPAL, and IZA (email: )
Abstract
This study examines the effect of a tightening of the US air quality standard for lead in 2009 on the relocation of battery recycling to Mexico and on infant health in Mexico. In the United States, airborne lead dropped sharply near affected plants, most of which were battery-recycling plants. Exports of used batteries to Mexico rose markedly. In Mexico, production increased at battery-recycling plants relative to comparable industries, and birth outcomes deteriorated within two miles of those plants relative to areas slightly farther away. The case provides a salient example of a pollution-haven effect between a developed and a developing country. (JEL F18, I12, J13, O15, Q51, Q53, Q58)
Publisher
American Economic Association
Subject
Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Geography, Planning and Development
Cited by
17 articles.
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