Normative data for the “Sniffin’ Sticks” including tests of odor identification, odor discrimination, and olfactory thresholds: an upgrade based on a group of more than 3,000 subjects

Author:

Hummel T.,Kobal G.,Gudziol H.,Mackay-Sim A.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Medicine,Otorhinolaryngology

Reference39 articles.

1. Almkvist O, Berglund B, Nordin S (1992) Odor detectability in successfully aged elderly and young adults. Reports from the Dept. of Psychology, Stockholm University 744:1–12

2. Betchen SA, Doty RL (1998) Bilateral detection thresholds in dextrals and sinistrals reflect the more sensitive side of the nose, which is not lateralized. Chem Senses 23:453–457

3. Brand G, Millot JL (2001) Sex differences in human olfaction: between evidence and enigma. Q J Exp Psychol B 54:259–270

4. Cain WS, Gent JF (1991) Olfactory sensitivity: reliability, generality, and association with aging. J Exp Psychol 17:382–391

5. Cain WS, Gent JF, Goodspeed RB, Leonard G (1988) Evaluation of olfactory dysfunction in the Connecticut Chemosensory Clinical Research Center (CCCRC). Laryngoscope 98:83–88

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