The Current Status of Non-animal Alternative Methods in Skin and Eye Irritancy Testing

Author:

Swanston Dennis W.,Black J. Gordon,Duffy Paul A.,Pemberton Mark A.

Publisher

Macmillan Education UK

Reference68 articles.

1. Balls M., Riddell R.J. & Worden A.N. eds (1983). Animals and Alternatives in Toxicity Testing, 550 pp. London: Academic Press.

2. Scaife, M.C. (1987). Current status of the eye irritancy test in toxicology ISI Atlas of Science. Pharmacology 1, 63–65.

3. Frazier, J.M., Gad, S.C., Goldberg, A.M. & McCulley, J.P. (1987). A critical evaluation of alternatives to acute ocular irritation testing. In Alternative Methods in Toxicology, Vol. 4, A Critical Evaluation of Alternatives to Acute Ocular Irritation Testing (ed. A.M. Goldberg), pp. 1–119. New York: Mary Ann Liebert.

4. Draize, J.H., Woodward, G. & Calvery, H.O. (1944). Methods for the study of irritation and toxicity of substances applied topically to the skin and mucous membranes. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 82, 377–390.

5. Anon. (1988). ECETOC Monograph No. 11: eye irritation testing, 65 pp. Brussels: ECETOC.

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