1. 1. See, for example the conclusions of over twenty years ago in the seminal work by W. Wallace, The Foreign Policy Process in Britain (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1975).
2. 2. M. Clarke, 'A British View', in R. Davy, ed., European Detente: A Reappraisal (London: Sage, 1992), pp. 90–7.
3. 3. D. Sanders, Losing an Empire, Finding a Role: British Foreign Policy since 1945 (London: Macmillan, 1990).
4. 4. Financial Times (2 July 1984). See also, Ad Hoc Committee for Institu-tional Affairs, Report to the European Council (SN/1187/85 (SPAAK 11) (Brussels: 29–30 March 1985).
5. 5. See the speech of the Defence Secretary on 'NATO' of 16 December 1993, in Centre for Defence Studies, The Framework of United Kingdom Defence Policy (London Defence Studies: 30/31 December 1995), pp. 51–2.