1. Crawford Young, ‘The Dialectics of Cultural Pluralism: Concept and Reality’, in Crawford Young (ed.), The Rising Tide of Cultural Pluralism: The Nation-State at Bay? (Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1993), pp. 7–8.
2. Crawford Young, ‘Evolving Modes of Consciousness and Ideology: Nationalism and Ethnicity’, in David Apter and Carl Rosberg (eds.), Political Development and the New Realism in Sub-Saharan Africa (Charlottesville, VA, and London: University Press of Virginia, 1994), p. 81.
3. Anthony D. Smith, The Ethnic Revival (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981)
4. Crawford Young, The Politics of Cultural Pluralism (Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1976).
5. See, for example, Jan Pieterse, ‘Variables of Ethnic Politics and Ethnicity Discourse’, in Edwin N. Wilmsen and Patrick McAllister (eds.), The Politics of Difference: Ethnic Premises in a World of Power (Chicago, IL, and London: University of Chicago Press, 1996), pp. 25–44.