The Autonomy of Science as a Civilian Casualty of Economic Warfare: Inadvertent Censorship of Science Resulting from Unilateral Economic Sanctions

Author:

Esmaeili Hossein,Ataie-Ashtiani Behzad

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Management of Technology and Innovation,Health Policy,Issues, ethics and legal aspects,Health (social science)

Reference19 articles.

1. Arie, S. (2013). Unintended consequences of sanctions against Iran. BMJ, 347, f4650.

2. Bezuidenhout, L., Karrar, O., Lezaun, J., & Nobes, A. (2019). Economic sanctions and academia: Overlooked impact and long-term consequences. PLoS ONE, 14(10), 0222669.

3. Boggio, A., & Romano, C. P. (2018). Freedom of research and the right to science: From theory to advocacy. In S. Giordano (Ed.), The freedom of scientific research: Bridging the gap between science and society (pp. 162–175). Manchester University Press.

4. Butler, D. (2019). How US sanctions are crippling science in Iran (2019): https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-02795-y, See also David Adam, Science Under Maximum Pressure in Iran, Sep 13, 2019, The Scientist. https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/science-under-maximum-pressure-in-iran-66425.

5. Cappato, M. (2018). "From Galileo to embryos and narcotic drugs: the quest for the right to science." In S. Giordano (Ed.), The freedom of scientific research: Bridging the gap between science and society (pp. 185–200). Manchester University Press.

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