Green biochar-based adsorbent for radiocesium and Cu, Ni, and Pb removal

Author:

Mészároš Lukáš,Šuránek Matej,Melichová Zuzana,Frišták Vladimír,Ďuriška Libor,Kaňuchová Mária,Soja Gerhard,Pipíška Martin

Abstract

AbstractThermochemical conversion of garden waste to biochar was carried out to prepare a green adsorbent for the removal of Cs, Cu, Ni, and Pb, which was characterized by XPS, SEM–EDX, and FT-IR analyses. The biocharˊs adsorption capacity was 20.5(Cs), 25.2(Cu), 12.4(Ni), and 45.9(Pb) mg g−1 and demonstrated satisfactory performance for different pH values. The kinetics data evaluation revealed that besides chemisorption, intraparticle diffusion contributes to metal removal. Moreover, the physical and structural properties of biochar play an important role in adsorption. Results indicate the suitability of using GW biochar as an alternative sorbent for both radionuclides and metal extraction.

Funder

Agentúra na Podporu Výskumu a Vývoja

Agentúra Ministerstva Školstva, Vedy, Výskumu a Športu SR

Trnavská univerzita v Trnave

Pedagogická fakulta, Trnavská univerzita v Trnave

Trnava University in Trnava

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Spectroscopy,Pollution,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging,Nuclear Energy and Engineering,Analytical Chemistry

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