The $$A_\infty $$ Condition, $$\varepsilon $$-Approximators, and Varopoulos Extensions in Uniform Domains
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Published:2024-05-09
Issue:7
Volume:34
Page:
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ISSN:1050-6926
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Container-title:The Journal of Geometric Analysis
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language:en
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Short-container-title:J Geom Anal
Author:
Bortz S., Poggi B.ORCID, Tapiola O.ORCID, Tolsa X.
Abstract
AbstractSuppose that $$\Omega \subset {\mathbb {R}}^{n+1}$$
Ω
⊂
R
n
+
1
, $$n\ge 1$$
n
≥
1
, is a uniform domain with n-Ahlfors regular boundary and L is a (not necessarily symmetric) divergence form elliptic, real, bounded operator in $$\Omega $$
Ω
. We show that the corresponding elliptic measure $$\omega _L$$
ω
L
is quantitatively absolutely continuous with respect to surface measure of $$\partial \Omega $$
∂
Ω
in the sense that $$\omega _L \in A_\infty (\sigma )$$
ω
L
∈
A
∞
(
σ
)
if and only if any bounded solution u to $$Lu = 0$$
L
u
=
0
in $$\Omega $$
Ω
is $$\varepsilon $$
ε
-approximable for any $$\varepsilon \in (0,1)$$
ε
∈
(
0
,
1
)
. By $$\varepsilon $$
ε
-approximability of u we mean that there exists a function $$\Phi = \Phi ^\varepsilon $$
Φ
=
Φ
ε
such that $$\Vert u-\Phi \Vert _{L^\infty (\Omega )} \le \varepsilon \Vert u\Vert _{L^\infty (\Omega )}$$
‖
u
-
Φ
‖
L
∞
(
Ω
)
≤
ε
‖
u
‖
L
∞
(
Ω
)
and the measure $${\widetilde{\mu }}_\Phi $$
μ
~
Φ
with $$d{\widetilde{\mu }} = |\nabla \Phi (Y)| \, dY$$
d
μ
~
=
|
∇
Φ
(
Y
)
|
d
Y
is a Carleson measure with $$L^\infty $$
L
∞
control over the Carleson norm. As a consequence of this approximability result, we show that boundary $${{\,\textrm{BMO}\,}}$$
BMO
functions with compact support can have Varopoulos-type extensions even in some sets with unrectifiable boundaries, that is, smooth extensions that converge non-tangentially back to the original data and that satisfy $$L^1$$
L
1
-type Carleson measure estimates with $${{\,\textrm{BMO}\,}}$$
BMO
control over the Carleson norm. Our result complements the recent work of Hofmann and the third named author who showed the existence of these types of extensions in the presence of a quantitative rectifiability hypothesis.
Funder
H2020 European Research Council Simons Foundation Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación Agència de Gestió d’Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca Agencia Estatal de Investigación Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Reference60 articles.
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