How history of mathematics can help to face a crisis situation: the case of the polemic between Bernoulli and d’Alembert about the smallpox epidemic

Author:

Gosztonyi KatalinORCID

Abstract

AbstractIn this article, I present the eighteenth century’s polemic of Bernoulli and d’Alembert concerning the smallpox epidemic and a prevention method called inoculation. Through an analysis of the polemic and the related resources, I show that this historical debate has various interests for mathematics education; and more specifically it can help teachers to confront dilemmas emerging with the COVID-19 pandemic (for example if a teacher should talk about it in class or not, how to help students to interpret the statistical data and the mathematical models connected to the pandemic and more generally, how to deal with the confusions and concerns emerging in connection to the pandemic). I describe the documents related to the historical polemic as transitional objects, having a potential to reveal the teachers’ own professional or personal experiences, reflections and questions, and to stimulate dialogue with them on these issues. I illustrate this proposition by the presentation of an online reading seminar realized with a French group of teachers in April 2020.

Funder

Eötvös Loránd University

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Education,General Mathematics

Cited by 3 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Statistical Ethics in Medical Research: A Narrative Review;Journal of Clinical Medical Research;2023-12-02

2. Will we ever teach mathematics again in the way we used to before the pandemic?;ZDM – Mathematics Education;2023-01-13

3. Mathematics education in a time of crisis—a viral pandemic;Educational Studies in Mathematics;2021-10

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