1. Baldwin, J., 1896, A new factor in evolution, American Naturalist 30:441–451.
2. Dawkins, R., 1976, The Selfish Gene, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
3. Dorsey, R. E., Johnson, J. D., and Mayer, W. J., 1994, A genetic algorithm for the training of feedforward neural networks, in: Advances in Artificial Intelligence in Economics, Finance and Management, vol. 1, J. D. Johnson, A. B. Whinston, eds., JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, pp. 93–111.
4. Eshelman, L., 1990, The CHC adaptive search algorithm: how to have safe search when engaging in non-traditional genetic recombination, in: Foundations of Genetic Algorithms, G. Rawlins, ed., Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, pp. 263–283.
5. Freisleben, B., and Merz, P., 1996, A genetic local search algorithm for solving the symmetric and asymmetric travelling salesman problem, in: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation, IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ, pp. 616–621.