Extracellular vesicles in kidney development and pediatric kidney diseases

Author:

Ergunay Tunahan,Collino Federica,Bianchi Gaia,Sedrakyan Sargis,Perin Laura,Bussolati BenedettaORCID

Abstract

AbstractExtracellular vesicles (EVs) are membranous cargo particles that mediate intercellular communication. They are heterogeneous in size and mechanism of release, and found in all biological fluids. Since EV content is in relation to the originating cell type and to its physiopathological conditions, EVs are under study to understand organ physiology and pathology. In addition, EV surface cargo, or corona, can be influenced by the microenvironment, leading to the concept that EV-associated molecules can represent useful biomarkers for diseases. Recent studies also focus on the use of natural, engineered, or synthetic EVs for therapeutic purposes. This review highlights the role of EVs in kidney development, pediatric kidney diseases, including inherited disorders, and kidney transplantation. Although few studies exist, they have promising results and may guide researchers in this field. Main limitations, including the influence of age on EV analyses, are also discussed.

Funder

NIH

European Rare Kidney Disease Reference Network

Università degli Studi di Torino

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Nephrology,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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