Abstract
AbstractThe stability of delay discounting across time has been well-established. However, limited research has examined the stability of probability discounting, and no studies of the stability of effort discounting are available. The present study assessed the steady-state characteristics of delay, probability, and effort discounting tasks across time with hypothetical rewards in humans, as well as whether response characteristics suggested a common discounting equation. Participants completed delay, probability, and effort discounting tasks on three occasions. We found moderate relative stability of delay and probability tasks, and similar evidence for absolute stability across time for all tasks. The interclass correlations coefficient showed some correspondence across time points and tasks, and higher levels of between subject variability, especially for the effort discounting task, suggesting trait level variables has a stronger influence on performance than state level variables. Performance on the delay and probability tasks were moderately correlated and similar mathematical functions fit choice patterns on both tasks (hyperbolic), suggesting that delay and probability discounting processes shared some common elements. Lower correlations and different function fits suggested that effort discounting involves more unique features.
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
General Psychology,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)
Reference59 articles.
1. American Psychological Association (2020). Guidance on psychological tele-assessment during the COVID-19 crisis. Retrieved April 15, 2020, from https://www.apaservices.org/practice/reimbursement/health-codes/testing/tele-assessment-covid-19
2. Amlung, A., Vedelago, L., Acker, J., Balodis, I., & MacKillop, J. (2017). Steep delay discounting and addictive behavior: A meta-analysis of continuous associations. Addiction, 112(1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13535
3. Anokhin, A. P., Golosheykin, S., & Mulligan, R. C. (2015). Long-term test-retest reliability of delayed reward discounting in adolescents. Behavioural Processes, 111, 55–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2014.11.008
4. Białaszek, W., Marcowski, P., & Ostaszewski, P. (2017). Physical and cognitive effort discounting across different reward magnitudes: Tests of discounting models. PLoS One, 12(7), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182353
5. Białaszek, W., Ostaszewski, P., Green, L., & Myerson, J. (2019). On four types of devaluation of outcomes due to their costs: Delay, probability, effort, and social discounting. The Psychological Record, 69, 415–424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40732-019-00340-x
Cited by
5 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献