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5. •• White TO, Guy P, Cooke CJ, et al. The results of early primary open reduction and internal fixation for treatment of OTA 43.C-type tibial pilon fractures: a cohort study. J Orthop Trauma. 2010;24(12):757–63. A study of 95 patients underwent early definitive fixation of AO/OTA type 43C pilon fractures. Ninety-eight percent of patients were treated within 48 h of presentation. Wound complications were noted in 19% of open fractures and 2.7% of closed fractures.