1. European Electronic Component Manufacturers Association and International SEMATECH, International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors: Inter-connect (San Jose, CA: Semiconductor Industry Association, 2001).
2. G. Steinlesberger, A. von Glasow, M. Engelhardt, G. Schindler, W. Honlein, M. Holz, and E. Bertagnolli, Proc. Int. Interconnect Technol. Conf. (Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2002), pp. 265–267.
3. L. Arnaud, G. Tartavel, T. Berger, D. Mariolle, Y. Gobil, and I. Touet, Microelectron. Reliab. 40, 77 (2000).
4. C.S. Hau-Riege and C.V. Thompson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 3451 (2001).
5. L. Vanasupa, Y. Joo, P. Besser, and S. Pramanick, J. Appl. Phys. 85, 2583 (1999).