1. R. H. Akcakaya, M. A. Burgman, and L. R. Ginzburg, Applied Population Ecology: Principles and Computer Exercises Using RAMAS EcoLab 2.0, Sinauer, Sunderland (1999).
2. H. Bernardelli, “Population waves,” J. Burma Res. Soc., 31, 1–18 (1941).
3. K. K. Brewster-Geisz and T. J. Miller, “Management of the sandbar shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus: implications of a stage-based model,” Fish. Bull., 98, 236–249 (2000).
4. T. de Camino-Beck and M. A. Lewis, “On net reproductive rate and the timing of reproductive output,” Am. Naturalist, 172, No. 1, 128–139 (2008).
5. H. Caswell, Matrix Population Models: Construction, Analysis, and Interpretation, Sinauer, Sunderland (1989).