1. R. Bedet, W. H. Enright and T. E. Hull (1974),STIFF DETEST: a program for comparing numerical methods for stiff ordinary differential equations, Dept. of Computer Science Tech. Rep., in preparation, University of Toronto, Toronto.
2. Report NA;G. Bjurel,1970
3. J. C. Butcher (1964),Implicit Runge-Kutta processes, Math. Comp. 18, pp. 50–64.
4. G. Dahlquist (1963),A special stability problem for linear multistep methods, BIT 3, pp. 27–43.
5. G. Dahlquist and B. Lindberg (1973),On some implicit one-step methods for stiff differential equations, TRITA-NA-7302, Dept. of Information Processing, Royal Inst. of Tech., Stockholm.