Author:
Kisselburgh Lorraine,Beever Jonathan
Abstract
AbstractThe contexts of sociotechnical privacy have evolved significantly in 50 years, with correlate shifts in the norms, values, and ethical concerns in research and design. We examine these eras of privacy from an ethics perspective, arguing that as contexts expand from the individual, to internet, interdependence, intelligences, and artificiality, they also reframe the audience or stakeholder roles present and broaden the field of ethical concerns. We discuss these ethical issues and introduce a principlist framework to guide ethical decision-making, articulating a strategy by which principles are reflexively applied in the decision-making process, informed by the rich interface of epistemic and ethical values. Next, we discuss specific challenges to privacy presented by emerging technologies such as biometric identification systems, autonomous vehicles, predictive algorithms, deepfake technologies, and public health surveillance and examine these challenges around five ethical principles:autonomy,justice,non-maleficence,beneficence, andexplicability. Finally, we connect the theoretical and applied to the practical to briefly identify law, regulation, and soft law resources—including technical standards, codes of conduct, curricular programs, and statements of principles—that can provide actionable guidance and rules for professional conduct and technological development, codifying the reasoning outcomes of ethics.
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Reference102 articles.
1. Spector-Bagdady, K., and P.A. Lombardo. 2013. “Something of an adventure”: Postwar NIH research ethos and the Guatemala STD experiments. The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 41 (3): 697–710. https://doi.org/10.1111/jlme.12080.
2. Hudson, K.L., and F.S. Collins. 2013. Family matters. Nature 500 (7461): 141–142. https://doi.org/10.1038/500141a.
3. Skloot, R. 2018. Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. New York, NY: Crown.
4. Beauchamp, T.L., and J.F. Childress. 2019. Principles of Biomedical Ethics. 8th ed. Cambridge, UK: Oxford University Press.
5. Richardson, H.S. 2000. Specifying, balancing, and interpreting bioethical principles. The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 25 (3): 285–307. https://doi.org/10.1076/0360-5310(200006)25:3;1-h;ft285.
Cited by
7 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献