1. T. W. Hualun, Discourse on Painting of the Tang and Five Dynasties (Hunan Meishu Chubanshe, Changsha, 1997)
2. H. Wei, L. Shuhualun, Discourse on Painting and Calligraphy of the Han and Wei Dynasties and the Six States, (Hunan Meishu Chubanshe, Changsha, 1997)
3. Z. H. Leijun, Various Tests on Painting in China (revised by Yu Jianhua,1973)
4. Y. Fei’an, Chinese Painting Colors: Studies of their Preparation and Application in Traditional and Modern Times (Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong; and Seattle & London: University of Washington Press, 1988)
5. S. Gunasinghe, La Technique de la Peinture Indienne, D’après les textes du Silpa (Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 1957)