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Bone Marrow Adipose Tissue Quantification by Imaging

  • Published:2019-11-11 Issue:6 Volume:17 Page:416-428
  • ISSN:1544-1873
  • Container-title:Current Osteoporosis Reports
  • language:en
  • Short-container-title:Curr Osteoporos Rep

Author:

Bani Hassan Ebrahim,Ghasem-Zadeh Ali,Imani Mahdi,Kutaiba Numan,Wright David K.,Sepehrizadeh Tara,Duque Gustavo

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism

Reference99 articles.

1. •• Bani Hassan E, Demontiero O, Vogrin S, Ng A, Duque G. Marrow adipose tissue in older men: association with visceral and subcutaneous fat, bone volume, metabolism, and inflammation. Calcif Tissue Int. 2018;103(2):164–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-018-0412-6This paper provides important evidences that MAT expansion in older men coincides with bone and hematopoietic marrow atrophy. Also, this reference provides evidences that most of the inflammatory cytokines produces by MAT are not released into systemic circulation, and may gain high local concentrations and severely impact bone and marrow health. Further, this paper is one of the limited number of publications that uses single energy CT scan for assesing bone, MAT and red marrow volumes.

2. Martin RB, Chow BD, Lucas PA. Bone marrow fat content in relation to bone remodeling and serum chemistry in intact and ovariectomized dogs. Calcif Tissue Int. 1990;46(3):189–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02555043.

3. Schwartz RS, Shuman WP, Bradbury VL, Cain KC, Fellingham GW, Beard JC, et al. Body fat distribution in healthy young and older men. J Gerontol. 1990;45(6):M181–5.

4. • Elbaz A, Wu X, Rivas D, Gimble JM, Duque G. Inhibition of fatty acid biosynthesis prevents adipocyte lipotoxicity on human osteoblasts in vitro. J Cell Mol Med. 2010;14(4):982–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1582-4934.2009.00751.xThis paper provides first evidences that toxic effects of MAT-derived fatty acids on osteoblastss can be prevented by inhibiting the biosynthesis of such fatty acids, establishing a possible causality association.

5. • Gunaratnam K, Vidal C, Gimble JM, Duque G. Mechanisms of palmitate-induced lipotoxicity in human osteoblasts. Endocrinology. 2014;155(1):108–16. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2013-1712This paper provides evidences for the lipotoxicity mechanisms of action on bone.

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