LONGITUDINAL COMPRESSING AND SHEARING PROPERTIES OF SILAGE CORN STALK IN NORTH CHINA PLAIN

Author:

Chen Meizhou1,Xu Guangfei1,Wei Maojian1,Song Zhicai1,Wang Wenjun1,Diao Peisong1,Teng Shaomin2

Affiliation:

1. School of Agricultural and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo/China

2. Menoble Co., Ltd., Beijing/China

Abstract

During silage harvesting, silage corn stalk is compressed by a feeding device and fed into the shearing device to be sheared into qualified segments to make silage fermentation easier. To optimize the working quality of the existing silage harvester and reduce energy consumption, it’s necessary to make a comprehensive analysis of the longitudinal compressing and shearing properties of the silage corn stalks and get a reliable shearing model. According to the different structural properties of the silage corn stalks, the main factors affecting the shearing energy consumption and their levels were obtained by compressing and shearing tests on internodes and nodes in this paper. The results of three-level and three-factor experiments showed that the overall shearing energy consumption for nodes was much higher than that for internodes. Compressing the silage corn stalk to some extent before shearing at the loading direction of 0° and lower shearing speed was beneficial to saving energy during the process of shearing off the silage corn stalk. The reduced energy requirements of the silage corn stalk could be exploited advantageously to present new reference for the feeding and cutting mechanisms of silage harvester. The research results can provide a reference for silage corn harvesting.

Publisher

INMA Bucharest-Romania

Subject

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Mechanical Engineering,Food Science

Reference18 articles.

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3. Chen, Z., Wang, D., Li L.Q., & Shan R. (2012). Experiment on tensile and shearing characteristics of rind of corn stalk. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 28(21): 59−65.

4. Cheng, H., Jiang, F., Liu, D., Song, H., & Song, E. (2019). Current situation, existing problems and countermeasures of production and application of whole corn silage in Shandong province (山东省全株玉米青贮生产与应用现状、存在问题及对策). China Cattle Science, 45(6), 32−34.

5. Guo, Y., Cheng, Y., Ben, D., Yang, J., Wang, B., & Dong, L. (2016). Experiment of longitudinal shear characteristic properties of corn straw (玉米秸秆纵向剪切特性试验). Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 37(2): 123−126.

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