An Experimental Study of Plastic Waste as Fine Aggregate Substitute for Environmentally Friendly Concrete

Author:

Nura Diana Anita Intan,Fansuri Subaidillah,Fatoni Akhmad Feri

Abstract

Decomposing plastics, including plastic bottles, is a very difficult process because it takes 50-100 years. Every year, the use of plastic bottles is increasing, but only few people are willing to treat plastic bottle waste. In this study, plastic bottle waste is used as a substitute of fine aggregate and shaped in such a way to have a sand-like gradation. The variations of graded plastic bottle waste are 0%, 5%, 10%, and 12%. The test objects for each variation consist of three specimens. Data are analyzed by using regression and classical assumption test with SPSS program. The results of the data analysis show that there is a simultaneous effect on the compressive strength with variations in plastic waste substitution. The compressive strength decreases with the increase in the percentage of plastic added. Maximum compressive strength is at the variations of 0% and 5% with19.192 MPa and 16.414 MPa, respectively.

Publisher

Taiwan Association of Engineering and Technology Innovation

Subject

Management of Technology and Innovation,General Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Environmental Engineering,General Computer Science

Reference18 articles.

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2. A. I. N. Diana and H. Depriyanto, “The Effect of Using Economic Plastic Fiber (Eco Plafie) Paving Block on Compressive Strength, Shock Resistance, and Water Absorption as Environmentally Friendly Products,” National Conference on Mathematics, Science and Education, Madura Islamic University Press, October 2018, pp. 19-26.

3. H. Karimah, “Experimental Study of the Effect of LDPE Cast Plastic Content on the Compressive Strength of Normal Strength Concrete,” Thesis, Department Civil Engineering, Parahyangan Catholic University, Bandung, Jawa Barat, 2018.

4. Alvine, “Experimental Study of the Effect of ABS Plastic Waste as a Partial Substitution of Concrete Aggregates with a Design Compressive Strength of F’c = 35 MPa,” Thesis, Department Civil Engineering, Parahyangan Catholic University, Bandung, Jawa Barat, 2019.

5. S. Suleman and S. Needhidasan, “Utilization of Manufactured Sand as Fine Aggregates in Electronic Plastic Waste Concrete of M30 Mix,” Materials Today, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 1192-1197, September 2020.

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