Intelligent Computing: The Latest Advances, Challenges, and Future

Author:

Zhu Shiqiang1,Yu Ting1,Xu Tao1,Chen Hongyang1,Dustdar Schahram2,Gigan Sylvain3,Gunduz Deniz4,Hossain Ekram5,Jin Yaochu6,Lin Feng1,Liu Bo1,Wan Zhiguo1,Zhang Ji1,Zhao Zhifeng1,Zhu Wentao1,Chen Zuoning7,Durrani Tariq S.8,Wang Huaimin9,Wu Jiangxing110,Zhang Tongyi11,Pan Yunhe112

Affiliation:

1. Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou, China.

2. TU Wien, Vienna, Austria.

3. Sorbonne University, Paris, France.

4. Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.

5. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Manitoba, Canada.

6. Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.

7. Chinese Academy of Engineering, Beijing, China.

8. Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.

9. National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China.

10. National Digital Switching System Engineering & Technological R&D Center, Zhengzhou, China.

11. Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.

12. Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

Abstract

Computing is a critical driving force in the development of human civilization. In recent years, we have witnessed the emergence of intelligent computing, a new computing paradigm that is reshaping traditional computing and promoting digital revolution in the era of big data, artificial intelligence, and internet of things with new computing theories, architectures, methods, systems, and applications. Intelligent computing has greatly broadened the scope of computing, extending it from traditional computing on data to increasingly diverse computing paradigms such as perceptual intelligence, cognitive intelligence, autonomous intelligence, and human–computer fusion intelligence. Intelligence and computing have undergone paths of different evolution and development for a long time but have become increasingly intertwined in recent years: Intelligent computing is not only intelligence oriented but also intelligence driven. Such cross-fertilization has prompted the emergence and rapid advancement of intelligent computing. Intelligent computing is still in its infancy, and an abundance of innovations in the theories, systems, and applications of intelligent computing is expected to occur soon. We present the first comprehensive survey of literature on intelligent computing, covering its theory fundamentals, the technological fusion of intelligence and computing, important applications, challenges, and future perspectives. We believe that this survey is highly timely and will provide a comprehensive reference and cast valuable insights into intelligent computing for academic and industrial researchers and practitioners.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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