Recent Development in X-Ray Imaging Technology: Future and Challenges

Author:

Ou Xiangyu1ORCID,Chen Xue2,Xu Xianning2ORCID,Xie Lili1,Chen Xiaofeng1,Hong Zhongzhu1,Bai Hua2ORCID,Liu Xiaowang2ORCID,Chen Qiushui13ORCID,Li Lin2,Yang Huanghao13ORCID

Affiliation:

1. MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China

2. Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi’an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi’an 710072, China

3. Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou 350108, China

Abstract

X-ray imaging is a low-cost, powerful technology that has been extensively used in medical diagnosis and industrial nondestructive inspection. The ability of X-rays to penetrate through the body presents great advances for noninvasive imaging of its internal structure. In particular, the technological importance of X-ray imaging has led to the rapid development of high-performance X-ray detectors and the associated imaging applications. Here, we present an overview of the recent development of X-ray imaging-related technologies since the discovery of X-rays in the 1890s and discuss the fundamental mechanism of diverse X-ray imaging instruments, as well as their advantages and disadvantages on X-ray imaging performance. We also highlight various applications of advanced X-ray imaging in a diversity of fields. We further discuss future research directions and challenges in developing advanced next-generation materials that are crucial to the fabrication of flexible, low-dose, high-resolution X-ray imaging detectors.

Funder

Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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