Isolation and Characterization of the Neutral Leucine Aminopeptidase (LapN) of Tomato

Abstract

Abstract Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum) express two forms of leucine aminopeptidase (LAP-A and LAP-N) and two LAP-like proteins. The relatedness of LAP-N and LAP-A was determined using affinity-purified antibodies to four LAP-A protein domains. Antibodies to epitopes in the most N-terminal region were able to discriminate between LAP-A and LAP-N, whereas antibodies recognizing central and COOH-terminal regions recognized both LAP polypeptides. Two-dimensional immunoblots showed that LAP-N and the LAP-like proteins were detected in all vegetative (leaves, stems, roots, and cotyledons) and reproductive (pistils, sepals, petals, stamens, and floral buds) organs examined, whereas LAP-A exhibited a distinct expression program.LapN was a single-copy gene encoding a rare-class transcript. A full-length LapN cDNA clone was isolated, and the deduced sequence had 77% peptide sequence identity with the wound-induced LAP-A. Comparison of LAP-N with other plant LAPs identified 28 signature residues that classified LAP proteins as LAP-N or LAP-A like. Overexpression of a His6-LAP-N fusion protein in Escherichia coli demonstrated distinct differences in His6-LAP-N and His6-LAP-A activities. Similar to LapA, the LapN RNA encoded a precursor protein with a molecular mass of 60 kD. The 5-kD presequence had features similar to plastid transit peptides, and processing of the LAP-N presequence could generate the mature 55-kD LAP-N. Unlike LapA, the LapN transcript contained a second in-frame ATG, and utilization of this potential initiation codon would yield a 55-kD LAP-N protein. The localization of LAP-N could be controlled by the balance of translational initiation site utilization and LAP-N preprotein processing.