Occurrence of Cello-Oligosaccharides in the Apoplast of Auxin-Treated Pea Stems

Author:

Tominaga Rumi1,Samejima Masahiro2,Sakai Fukumi1,Hayashi Takahisa1

Affiliation:

1. Wood Research Institute, Kyoto University, Gokasho Uji, Kyoto 611, Japan (R.T., F.S., T.H.)

2. Department of Biomaterial Sciences, School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113, Japan (M.S.)

Abstract

Abstract Treatment of pea (Pisum sativum L.) hypocotyl segments with indole-3-butyric acid, which promotes segment elongation, increased the solubilization of both xyloglucan and cello-oligosaccharides in the apoplast of auxin-treated pea stems. The cello-oligosaccharides were isolated from the apoplastic solution with a charcoal/Celite column and were identified as cellobiose, cellotriose, and cellotetraose after subsequent thin-layer chromatography and paper electrophoresis. Cello-oligosaccharides in the apoplastic fraction were monitored using cellobiose dehydrogenase. Both xyloglucan and cello-oligosaccharides appeared to be formed concurrently within 30 min after treatment with the auxin, and the cello-oligosaccharides increased with stem elongation even after 2 h. The total activity of cellulase did not increase for up to 4 h.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Plant Science,Genetics,Physiology

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