Influence of Workpiece Surface Topography on the Mechanisms of Liquid Lubrication in Strip Drawing

Author:

Shimizu Ichiro1,Andreasen Jan L.2,Bech Jakob I.2,Bay Niels2

Affiliation:

1. Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, 700-8530 Okayama, Japan

2. Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Building 425, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark

Abstract

The workpiece surface topography is an important factor controlling the mechanisms of lubrication in metal forming processes. In the present work, the microscopic lubrication mechanisms induced by lubricant trapped in pockets of the surface in strip drawing are studied. The experiments are performed with macroscopic model pockets in the surface studying the influence of the shape of the pockets on the lubrication mechanisms. A large radius of curvature on the rear edge and a small angle to the edge of the lubricant pocket induce a large area of backward escape of lubrication caused by microplasto hydrodynamic lubrication (MPHDL). On the other hand, when the radius on the edge is small MPHDL is impeded and microplasto hydrostatic lubrication appears instead implying forward escape of the lubricant. The occurrence of these mechanisms are quantitatively explained by a mathematical model combining a slab method of analysis of the strip drawing process and an analysis of lubricant escape by Reynolds equation.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Surfaces, Coatings and Films,Surfaces and Interfaces,Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials

Reference13 articles.

1. Steinhoff, K., Rasp, W., and Pawelski, O., 1996, “Development of Deterministic-Stochastic Surface Structures to Improve the Tribological Conditions of Sheet Forming Processes,” J. Mater. Process. Technol., 60, pp. 355–361.

2. Schmoeckel, D., Prier, M., and Staeves, J., 1997, “Topography Deformation of Sheet Metal During the Forming Process and Its Influence on Friction,” Ann. CIRP, 46, No. 1, pp. 175–178.

3. Kudo, H., Tanaka, S., Imamura, K., and Suzuki, K., 1976, “Investigation of Cold Forming Friction and Lubrication with a Sheet Drawing Test,” Ann. CIRP, 25, pp. 179–184.

4. Mizuno, T., and Okamoto, M., 1982, “Effects of Lubricant Viscosity at Pressure and Sliding Velocity on Lubricating Conditions in the Compression-Friction Test on Sheet Metals,” ASME J. Lubr. Technol., 104, pp. 53–59.

5. Azushima, A., Tsubouchi, M., Kudo, H., Furuta, N., and Minemura, K., 1989, “Experimental Confirmation of the Micro-Plasto-Hydrodynamic Lubrication Mechanism at the Interface between Workpiece and Forming Die,” J. JSTP, 30, No. 347, pp. 1631–1638 (in Japanese).

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