Cavitation Erosion Mechanism Based on Analysis of Erosion Particles

Author:

Abouel-Kasem A.1,Ahmed S. M.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt

Abstract

The mechanism of cavitation erosion is investigated in detail through observations of the removed particles from pure aluminum (Al-99.999). The particles removed during the incubation stage have distinctive characteristics compared to those removed in the subsequent stages. These characteristics are distinguished by lamellae structure, foldness, waviness, large size as well as one of the particle surfaces appeared to be part of the original face of the specimen. Therefore, these characteristics can be used as a monitor for early detection of cavitation erosion in closed systems. Systematic observations of disloged particles and eroded surface morphology show that the dominant failure mode in cavitation erosion is fatigue.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Surfaces, Coatings and Films,Surfaces and Interfaces,Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials

Reference15 articles.

1. International Cavitation Erosion Test and Quantitative Assessment of Material Resistance to Cavitation;Steller;Wear

2. Analysis and Characterization of Particles Produced by Cavitation Erosion;Kenkermath

3. Effect of Amplitude on the Erosion and Corrosion of Copper by 20kHz Ultrasound;Tomlinson;Wear

4. SEM Studies of Particles Produced by Cavitation Erosion;Ahmed;JSME Int. J., Ser. B

5. Cavitation Erosion Mechanism and Quantitative Evaluation Based on Erosion Particles;Hattori;Wear

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