1. Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Research Division, Hyogo Earthquake Engineering Research Center, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience, 3-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0006, Japan e-mail:
2. Professor Department of Nuclear Engineering and Management, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan e-mail: