Investigation and Control of Backflow Ahead of a Shrouded Inducer

Author:

Offtinger Brissaud C.1,Henry C.1,Morel R.1,Spettel F.1

Affiliation:

1. Equipe Hydraulique I.N.S.A. Lyon, Laboratoire de Me´canique des Fluides et d’Acoustique, U.M.R. CNRS 5509 E.C.L., U.C.B. Lyon I, 20, ave A. Einstein, 69621 Villeurbanne, Cedex France

Abstract

Incorporating a backflow recirculator is a way to reduce part load instabilities of inducers. Experimental results demonstrate that two devices with simple geometry considerably soften pressure pulsations in suction and discharge pipes associated with part load instabilities, even at low NPSH conditions and low flowrates. This is accomplished with negligible adverse effects on pump performance.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Reference10 articles.

1. Wong G. S. , MacGregorC. A., and HoshideR. K., 1965, “Suppression of Cavitation and Unstable Flow in Throttled Turbopumps,” Journal of Spacecraft and Rocket, Vol. 2, No. 1, Jan.-Feb., pp. 73–80.

2. Sloteman, D. P., Cooper, P., and Dussourd, J. L., 1984, “Control of Backflow at the Inlets of Centrifugal Pumps and Inducers,” Proceedings of the First International Pump Symposium, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, pp. 9–22.

3. Kasztejna, P. J., Heald, C, and Cooper, P., 1985, “Experimental Study of the Influence of Backflow Control on Pump Hydraulic-Mechanical Interaction,” Proceedings of the Second International Pump Symposium, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, pp. 33–40.

4. Abramian, M., Howard, J. H. G., and Hermann, P., 1988, “An Investigation of Axial Pump Backflow and a Method for its Control,” ASME Paper 88-GT-31, June, 8 pp.

5. Acosta, A. J., 1992, “Flow in Inducer Pumps, an Aperc¸u,” 4th Symposium of Transport Phenomena and Dynamics of Rotating Machinery, Honolulu, Hawai¨, Apr., 13 pp.

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