A Novel Fingertip Design for Slip Detection Under Dynamic Load Conditions

Author:

Nacy Somer M.1,Tawfik Mauwafak A.2,Baqer Ihsan A.2

Affiliation:

1. Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq e-mail:

2. Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq e-mail:

Abstract

This paper presents a novel design of a fingertip mechanism for detecting the slippage of the grasped object under two different types of dynamic load. This design is to be used with an underactuated triple finger artificial hand based on pulleys-tendon mechanism and the grasped object is designed in a prism shape with three DC motors with unbalance rotating mass to generate the excitation in the object, these motors are distributed symmetrically on the faces of the object. This prism shaped object is connected to a rope type pulling system to force the object to slip under quasi-static load condition. The mathematical modeling has been derived for the proposed design to generate the signal of contact force components ratio through using the conventional sensors signals with the aid of matlab–simulink software. The experimental results are discussed in comparison with the physical aspect of slippage phenomenon and they show good agreement with the physical definition of the slippage phenomenon.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Reference24 articles.

1. Mazid, A., and Fakhrul Islam, M., 2008, “Grasping Force Estimation Recognizing Object Slippage by Tactile Data Using Neural Network,” IEEE Conference on Robotic, Automation and Mechatronics, Chengdu, China, September 21–24.10.1109/RAMECH.2008.4681378

2. Yamada, Y., Maeno, T., Fujimoto, I., Morizono, T., and Umetani, Y., 2002, “Identification of Incipient Slip Phenomena Based on The Circuit Output Signals of PVDF Film Strips Embedded in Artificial Finger Ridges,” 41st SICE Annual Conference, Osaka, Japan, August 5–7, pp. 3272–3277.

3. Tada, Y., and Hosoda, K., 2006, “Acquisition of Multi-Modal Expression of Slip Through Pick-Up Experiences,” IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Beijing, October 9–15, pp. 5810–5815.10.1109/IROS.2006.282392

4. Detection of Slip From Multiple Sites in an Artificial Finger;J. Phys.: Conf. Ser.,2009

5. Schopfer, M., Schurmann, C., Pardowitz, M., and Ritter, H., 2010, “Using a Piezo-Resistive Tactile Sensor for Detection of Incipient Slippage,” 41st International Symposium on Robotics (ISR) and 6th German Conference on Robotics (ROBOTIK), Munich, Germany, June 7–9.

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