Development of Chemically Recuperated Micro Gas Turbine

Author:

Nakagaki T.1,Ogawa T.1,Hirata H.1,Kawamoto K.1,Ohashi Y.1,Tanaka K.1

Affiliation:

1. Toshiba Corporation, Power and Industrial Systems Research and Development Center, 2-4 Suehiro-cho, Turumi-ku, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan

Abstract

Micro gas turbines (MGTs) are subject to certain problems, notably low thermal efficiency of the system and high emission including NOx. The chemically recuperated gas turbine (CRGT) system introduced in this paper is one of the most promising solutions to these problems. The CRGT system we propose uses an endothermic reaction of methane steam reforming for heat recovery. It is usually thought that the reaction of methane steam reforming does not occur sufficiently to recover heat at the temperature of turbine exhaust, but we confirmed sufficient reaction occurred at such low temperature and that applications of the chemical recuperation system to some commercial MGTs are effective for increasing the efficiency.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Aerospace Engineering,Fuel Technology,Nuclear Energy and Engineering

Reference17 articles.

1. Carapellucci, R., Risalvato, V., and Cau, G., 1994, “Characteristics of the Heat Recovery Methanol Reforming in CRGT Power Generation Systems,” Proc., ASME COGEN-TURBO, IGTI-Vol. 9, ASME, New York, pp. 257–264.

2. Carapellucci, R., Risalvato, V., Bruno C., and Cau, G., 1996, “Performance and Emissions of CRGT Power Generation Systems With Reformed Methanol,” Proc., IECEC 96, ASME, New York, 2, pp. 707–712.

3. Kuroda, K., Imai, T., and Yanagi, M., 1989, “Development of Methanol Reformer,” Mitsubishi Jukou Gihou, 26(5), pp. 408–412.

4. Nagaya, K., Oshiro, H., Ito, H., and Yoshino, N., 1993, “Demonstration Test of Reformed Methanol Gas-Turbine Power Generation,” Hitachi Zousen Gihou, 54(3), pp. 180–184.

5. Xu, J., and Froment, G. F., 1989, “Methane Steam Reforming, Methanation and Water-Gas Shift: I. Intrinsic Kinetics,” AIChE J., 35(1), pp. 88–96.

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