Dynamic Burst Pressure Simulation of Cylinder-Cylinder Intersections

Author:

Cheng Cunjiang1,Widera G. E. Otto2

Affiliation:

1. Bjorksten Research Laboratory, BIT 7, INC., Madison, WI 53718

2. Center for Joining and Manufacturing Assembly, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53718

Abstract

In this study, the determination of the burst pressure of a series of cylinder-cylinder intersections representing vessels of diameter D and wall thickness T, and nozzles of diameter d and wall thickness t subjected to short-term dynamic loading is investigated. Dynamic simulations via the use of the finite element method are carried out to determine the effects of dimensionless parameters d/D, D/T, and t/T, as well as pressure versus time history. The LS-DYNA (1998, LS-DYNA Theoretical Manual, Livermore Software Technology Corporation) software is employed to model and analyze various intersections for the geometric parameter ranges 0.1≤d/D<1.0, 0.1≤t/T≤3, and 50≤D/T≤250. The use of both solid and shell elements is investigated and applied in this study. A correlation equation to predict the dynamic burst pressure of cylinder-cylinder intersections is proposed based on the parametric finite element analyses. Static test data are used to verify the dynamic correlation equation by applying a relatively long pressure pulse duration.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality

Reference19 articles.

1. Experimental Investigation of the Behavior Beyond the Elastic Limit of Flush Nozzle in Cylindrical Pressure Vessels;Cottam;J. Mech. Eng. Sci.

2. A Review of Area Replacement Rules for Pipe Connections in Pressure Vessels and Piping;Rodabaugh;Weld. Res. Counc. Bull.

3. Limit Analysis and Burst Test for Large Diameter Intersections;Sang;Weld. Res. Counc. Bull.

4. Xue, L. P. , 2006, “A Comprehensive Examination of Cylindrical Shell Intersections,” Ph.D. thesis, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI.

5. Finite Element Model to Analyze Cylinder-Cylinder Intersections;Natarajan;ASME J. Pressure Vessel Technol.

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