A Loop-Closure Theory for the Analysis and Synthesis of Compliant Mechanisms

Author:

Howell L. L.1,Midha A.2

Affiliation:

1. Mechanical Engineering Department, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602-4138

2. Elastic Mechanisms Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1288

Abstract

Compliant mechanisms gain at least some of their motion from flexible members. The combination of large-deflection beam analysis, kinematic motion analysis, and energy storage makes the analysis of compliant mechanisms difficult. The design of mechanisms often requires iteration between synthesis and analysis procedures. In general, the difficulty in analysis has limited the use of compliant mechanisms to applications where only simple functions and motions are required. The pseudo-rigid-body model concept promises to be the key to unifying the compliant and rigid-body mechanism theories. It simplifies compliant mechanism analysis by determining an equivalent rigid-body mechanism that accurately models the kinematic characteristics of a compliant mechanism. Once this model is obtained, many well known concepts from rigid-body mechanism theory become amenable for use to analyze and design compliant mechanisms. The pseudo-rigid-body-model concept is used to develop a loop-closure method for the analysis and synthesis of compliant mechanisms. The method allows compliant mechanisms to be designed for tasks that would have earlier been assumed to be unlikely, if not impossible, applications of compliant mechanisms.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design,Computer Science Applications,Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials

Reference20 articles.

1. Ananthasuresh, G. K., Kota, S., and Gianchandani, Y., 1994, “A Methodical Approach to the Design of Compliant Micromechanisms,” Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop, Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 189–192.

2. Bagci C. , 1987, “Synthesis of Linkages to Generate Specified Histories of Forces and Torques—The Planar 4R Four-Bar Mechanism,” Advances in Design Automation, S. S. Rao, ed., DE-Vol. 10-2, 13th ASME Design Automation Conference, pp. 227–236.

3. Burns, R. H., 1964, “The Kinetostatic Synthesis of Flexible Link Mechanisms,” Ph.D. Dissertation, Yale University.

4. Burns, R. H., and Crossley, F. R. E., 1968, “Kinetostatic Synthesis of Flexible Link Mechanisms,” ASME Paper No. 68-Mech-36.

5. Erdman, A. G., and Sandor, G. N., 1991, Mechanism Design: Analysis and Synthesis, Vol. 1, Second Edition, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

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