Optimizing Wind Turbine Efficiency by Deformable Structures in Smart Blades

Author:

Alejandro Franco Jesus1,Carlos Jauregui Juan2,Toledano-Ayala Manuel1

Affiliation:

1. Universidad Autonoma de Queretaro, Cerro de las Campanas S/N, Queretaro, QRO 76010, Mexico e-mail:

2. Mem. ASME Universidad Autonoma de Queretaro, Cerro de las Campanas S/N, Queretaro, QRO 76010, Mexico e-mail:

Abstract

This paper presents a method for optimizing blade designs in smart rotors; the objective is to maximize power regardless of wind conditions. An extensive analysis of what is known as “smart blades,” from aeronautical solutions and helicopter rotors is provided. Moreover, trends in computational and experimental research are analyzed, an assessment and categorization of the options available for aerodynamic control surfaces are made. The study and analysis of its main components such as sensors, mechanisms of actuation, and materials are included. Advance research in this technology is presented as a potential solution for more efficient blade designs, and methods for reducing aerodynamic loads are discussed.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Geochemistry and Petrology,Mechanical Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Fuel Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

Reference43 articles.

1. Self-Healing Tubing in Wind Turbine Blades;ASME J. Energy Resour. Technol.,2015

2. Investigation of Different Methods to Control a Small Variable-Speed Wind Turbine With PMSM Drives;ASME J. Energy Resour. Technol.,2006

3. Wilson, D. G., Berg, D. E., Lobitz, D. W., and Zayas, J. R., 2008, “Optimized Active Aerodynamic Blade Control for Load Alleviation on Large Wind Turbines,” AWEA WINDPOWER 2008 Conference & Exhibition, Houston, TX, June 1–4, pp. 1–7.

4. Barlas, T. K., and van Kuik, G. A. M., 2007, “State of the Art and Perspectives of Smart Rotor Control for Wind Turbines,” J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 75(1), p. 012080.10.1088/1742-6596/75/1/012080

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