Using Full Scale Experiments to Verify a Simulation Used to Analyze the Safety of Rail Vehicles During Large Earthquakes

Author:

Nishimura Kazuhiko1,Terumichi Yoshiaki2,Morimura Tsutomu3,Adachi Masahito1,Morishita Yoshitaka1,Miwa Masahiro1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Technology Research and Development (KOMAKI), Central Japan Railway Company, 1545-33 Ohyama, Komaki, Aichi 485-0801, Japan e-mail:

2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sophia University, 7-1 Kioi-cho, Chyiyodaku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan e-mail:

3. Vice President Central Japan Railway Company, 2-1-8 Konan, Minatoku, Tokyo 108-8204, Japan e-mail:

Abstract

A simulation model is used to calculate the rocking motion of a vehicle and how antiderailing guard rails work to prevent derailment when subject to large ground excitation and the results are verified through full scale testing. (1) The simple vehicle–track model should properly represent the rocking mechanism. (2) The effect of vehicle speed on the wheel/rail slide is also properly represented, thus the wheel/rail creep law model can be applied to the analysis of a running vehicle experiencing large rocking motion. (3) The action of the guard rail was equal in both the simulation and the full scale test, thus indicating that the simple antiderailing guard rail model sufficiently represents the dynamic interaction of the wheel/guard rail and the effect.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Applied Mathematics,Mechanical Engineering,Control and Systems Engineering,Applied Mathematics,Mechanical Engineering,Control and Systems Engineering

Reference15 articles.

1. The Report of the Investigation on the Derailment Accident at Jyouetsu Shinkansen of JR East,2007

2. Testing and Analysis Techniques for Safety Assessment of Rail Vehicles;Veh. Syst. Dyn.,1993

3. Weinstock, H., 1984, “Wheel Climb Derailment Criteria for Evaluation of Rail Vehicle Safety,” Proceeding of the ASME Winter Annual Meeting, 84-WA/RT-1, pp. 1–7.

4. Mechanism of Derailment Phenomena of Railway Vehicles;RTRI Q. Rep.,1996

5. Safety Criteria for Evaluation of Railway Vehicle Derailment;RTRI Q. Rep.,1999

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