1. ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, 1998, Section III, Division 1, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, NY.
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3. Ainsworth, R. A., 1989, “Approximate Nonlinear Fracture Mechanics Calculations using Reference Stress Techniques,” Proc., ASME PVP Conf., Honolulu, Hawaii, Vol. 170, pp. 13–19.
4. Jones, G. L., and Dhalla, A. K., 1981, “Classification of Clamp Induced Stresses in Thin Walled Pipe,” Proc. ASME PVP Conf., Denver, CO, Vol. 81, pp. 17–23.
5. Marriott, D. L., 1988, “Evaluation of Deformation or Load Control of Stresses under Inelastic Conditions using Elastic Finite Element Stress Analysis,” Proc. ASME PVP Conf., Pittsburgh, PA, Vol. 136, pp. 3–9.