Azimuthally Scanned Angled-Beam Pulse-Echo Ultrasound for Characterization of Impact Damage in Composites

Author:

Welter John T.1,Sparkman Daniel M.1,Aldrin John C.2,Zainey David3,Lesthaeghe Tyler3,Kramb Vicki3

Affiliation:

1. Air Force Research Laboratory, Materials State Awareness Branch, (AFRL/RXCA) WPAFB, OH 45433

2. Computational Tools, Gurnee, IL 60031

3. University of Dayton Research Institute, Dayton, OH 45433

Abstract

Abstract Characterization of barely visible impact damage (BVID) in polymer matrix composites (PMCs) is necessary to use slow crack growth damage tolerance models and evaluate remaining life of PMC components. Azimuthally scanned angled-beam pulse-echo ultrasound is investigated as a complimentary technique to normal incidence ultrasound inspection of BVID in PMCs to characterize delamination fields. It is found that there is a correlation between signals present in the azimuthally scanned angled-beam pulse-echo ultrasound C-scans and transverse cracks seen in X-ray computed tomography inspection. These transverse cracks are not readily identifiable as transverse cracks in normal incidence C-scan inspection.

Funder

U.S. Air force

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanics of Materials,Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality,Civil and Structural Engineering

Reference11 articles.

1. USAF ASIP: Protecting Safety for 50 Years;Babish,2008

2. Volumetric Characterization of Delamination Fields via Angle Longitudinal Wave Ultrasound;Wertz;AIP Conf. Proc.,2017

3. Model-Driven Optimization of Oblique Angle Ultrasonic Inspection Parameters for Delamination Characterization;Welter;AIP Conf. Proc.,2018

4. Fundamentals of Angled-Beam Ultrasonic NDE for Potential Characterization of Hidden Regions of Impact Damage in Composites;Aldrin;AIP Conf. Proc.,2018

5. Model Benchmarking Studies of Angle Beam Pulse-Echo Ultrasonic Inspection of Composites;Welter;Mater. Eval.,2020

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