Tensile Behaviors of Lead-Containing and Lead-Free Solders at High Strain Rates

Author:

Qin Fei12,An Tong2,Chen Na2,Bai Jie2

Affiliation:

1. Mem. ASME

2. College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, P.R.C.

Abstract

Behavior of solder joints in microelectronic packages is crucial to the drop impact reliability design of mobile electronic products. In this paper, tensile behaviors of Sn37Pb, Sn3.5Ag, and Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu at strain rates of 600 s−1, 1200 s−1, and 1800 s−1 were investigated using the split Hopkinson tensile bar experimental technique. Stress-strain curves of the three solders were obtained, and microstructure and fractography of the specimens before and after the tests were examined and presented. The experimental results show that the lead-free solders are strongly strain rate dependent: Their tensile strength, percent elongation, and percent reduction in area are much greater than those properties of the lead-containing solder at high strain rates.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Science Applications,Mechanics of Materials,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

Reference31 articles.

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3. Six Cases of Reliability Study of Pb-Free Solder Joints in Electronic Packaging Technology;Zeng;Mater. Sci. Eng. R.

4. Drop Impact Analysis of Sn–Ag–Cu Solder Joints Using Dynamic High Strain Rate Plastic Strain as Impact Damage Driving Force;Pang

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